【世界影像历史】全球大萧条:谋生之路(2)

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履历了20世纪20年代的疯狂离奇、形形色色和富贵昌隆,人们在20世纪30年代被猛然抛回到现实之中。正如诺埃尔·考沃德在他的《同情的富家小姑娘》歌中所预言的那样,那一切不过是:鸡尾酒和嘻嘻哈哈,然而随之将至的是什么呢……本期起头紧跟小鲤,我们一路翱翔回阿谁时代,看看那些年发作了什么样的故事。

全球大萧条

谋生之路·之二

啊,天主,请赐我一份工做吧!

—— 沃尔特 · 格林伍德

(11)

1937年3月,威尔士“链锁囚徒”庞特浦里德一家铸造厂里,汉子们用铁锤和锉刀加工重型铁链。

A Welsh chain gang. Men work with hammers and files to make heavy-duty chains at a steel foundry in Pontypridd,March 1937.

(12)

展开全文

1932年,伦敦木底鞋厂的工人们。许多工人阶级的人们仍然喜欢木底鞋,它不单巩固耐用,并且比一般的鞋具有更好的防护效果。

Clog-makers in a London factory,1932. Many working-class factory hands still preferred clogs,which were hard-wearing and protected the feet far better than ordinary shoes.

(13)

1936年2月,埃及亚历山大港,一位英国水手正在油漆皇家“挺进”号的锚链。

A British sailor paints the anchor chain of HMS Thruster in the port of Alexandria,Egypt,February 1936.

(14)

位于麦立昂斯夏的克雷格都摘石场的工人们。威尔士,1934年1月。他们完毕了一个班次的工做之后,正要乘坐名为“溜车”的滑轮车回到山谷中的家里。

Men working at the Craig-Dd us late quarry in Merionethshire,Wales,January 1934. The men have finished their shift and are about to roll down the valley to their homes on trolleys know nascar-gwyllt s ('the car that goes') .

(15)

1935年,约克郡,梅克斯伯勒。迈维市主矿区深深的巷道里,童工们正在进修若何为矿用小马套拆马具以及牵引的手艺。

Mexborough,Yorkshire,1935. Young coal miners learn howto harness and handle pit ponies deep underground at the Manvers main colliery.

(16)

1939年,达勒姆郡阿兴顿的一所矿业学校在培训矿工。“假设一名矿工的工做寿命为40年,那么他在工做中负伤的几率为七分之一;而他在变乱中灭亡的几率绝不低于二非常之一。

Trainee miners at a colliery school in Ashington,County Durham,1939. If a miner's working life is 40 years the chances are nearly 7tol against his escaping injury and not much more than 20tol against his being killed outright'—George Orwell,The Road to Wigan Pier.

(17)

1931年伦敦,穷户区清拆。建筑工人正在拆除位于伦敦帕丁顿区的危旧房屋。那项工做辛勤而求助紧急,而且令人恶感。他们正在拆除的穷户区四处充满了老鼠、虱子和其他害虫。

Slum clearance,London 1931. Demolition workers bring down condemned houses in Paddington. Such work was physically tough,dangerous,and unpleasant. The slums that they destroyed were infested with rats,lice and other vermin.

(18)

工人们以燃烧有害虫的纺织品来庆祝位于伦敦圣潘克拉斯区的悉尼路和克拉伦登路的穷户区被拆除。

Men burn effigies of vermin to celebrate the destruction of slums in Sidney Street and Clarendon Street in the London borough of St Pancras.

(19)

1934年7月,为伦敦增光。一位工人正在为海德公园一角惠灵顿拱门的铜塑四骏马战车抛光。就在那座雕塑落成前不久,那项工程的赞助人米歇尔翰勋爵在此中的一匹马腹内宴请八位友人。

London shoeshine,July 1934. A workman polishes part of the massive Quadriga(four-horse d chariot)bronze stature at Constitution Arch,Hyde Park Corner. Shortly before the stature was finished,Lord Michel ham,financier of the project,gave a dinner party for eight people inside one of the horses.

(20)

1934年,由约瑟夫·伊舍伍德爵士设想的“阿克泰斯”号轮船非同平常的尾舵。该船在达勒姆郡河边的哈维顿港下水。

The unusually shaped rudder of the SS Arc tees,designed by Sir Joseph Isherwood and launched at Have rt on-on-Tees,County Durham,1934.

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