When定语从句是英语中常见的一种从句,用来修饰先行词,并且表示先行词所表示的时间、条件、背景等情况。那么在什么情况下我们需要使用when定语从句呢?
首先,when定语从句可以用来修饰时间,此时先行词通常为表示时间的名词或时间状语。例如:
- He always arrives on time, when he takes the early train.
- Whenever I think of the day when we met, I can’t help but smile.
其次,when定语从句可以用来修饰条件或原因,这时先行词通常为表示条件或原因的名词。例如:
- I’ll never forget the day when I decided to quit my job.
- When it comes to making a decision, you should think twice before taking action.
最后,when定语从句可以用来修饰背景或状态,此时先行词通常为形容词或名词。例如:
- The moment when she saw her son for the first time was priceless.
- I still remember the time when I was a poor college student.
需要注意的是,when定语从句中的谓语动词通常使用一般时态,且常常省略。另外,在when定语从句中,一些介词和连词要注意用法,如at, in, on, during等。特别是during,因为它本身就表示时间段,在when定语从句中不应再使用。例如:
- The day when we got married was the happiest day in my life.
- The moment when they stepped off the plane, they felt the heat of the desert.
所以,when定语从句可以丰富英语句子的表达方式,但需要注意使用方法和语法细节。
English grammar, when clauses, usage methods, precautions, language skills